Endometriosis is a disease that affects women of all ages, from all ethnic and social backgrounds. Little is known about endometriosis; its cause is undetermined and there is no known cure. It can cause great pain, infertility, and can result with drastic life altering surgeries and drug therapy. It has been estimated that 10% of women have endometriosis, and many of these women are undiagnosed.
Awareness and education of the disease are the first steps to allowing more women to be diagnosed and therefore make informed choices to help cope with the experienced symptoms.
Endometriosis is caused by endrometrial tissue that usually exists in the uterus- outside of the uterus, and usually in various locations of the abdominal and pelvic cavities. The misplaced endometrial tissue reacts to monthly hormone changes in the body and breaks down and bleeds. The blood and tissue have no way of leaving the body, so inflammation occurs, cysts and lesions form. These are called endometrial implants and grow upon organ tissue and abdominal wall lining. These implants can continue to grow and eventually connect with each other; organs become compromised and become 'frozen' or glued together. A great deal of pain can be caused due to these adhesions and implants.
Endometrial implants are most commonly found on the external side of the uterus, intestines, ovaries, bowels and bladder. More rare, implants and lesions are found on the spleen, liver, kidney, lungs, as well as in the lungs, spine and brain. Strangely enough, endometrial implants have also been found on the bladders and in the joints of elderly men.
Symptoms
Pain is the main symptom of endometriosis. A woman with endometriosis may have:
- Painful, irregular or heavy periods
- Pain in the lower abdomen before and during menstruation
- Cramps for a week or two before menstruation and during menstruation; cramps may be steady and range from dull to severe
- Pain during or following sexual intercourse
- Pain with bowel movements
- Pelvic or low back pain that may occur at any time during the menstrual cycle
- A poor immune system, low energy, multiple sensitivities and allergies
- Chronic Fatigue
Sometimes there may be no symptoms. Some women with a large number of tissue implants in their pelvis have no pain at all. However, reproductive health is impacted by endometriosis, and difficulty conceiving could be a sign of the disease.
Endometriosis is most commonly diagnosed using laparoscopy. It is difficult to determine by symptoms alone, which is one of the reasons so many women never have a proper diagnosis.
There is no known cure, but lifestyle choices can make a huge difference. Natural therapies such as acupuncture can help regulate periods, significantly reduce painful symptoms, and treat infertility. Massage therapy can break up adhesions and help the natural movement of organs and tissue. A proper anti-inflammation diet, supplements and physical activity are also very important to control pain.
This condition is a personal one, as I was diagnosed with endometriosis after years of living with extremely unpleasant symptoms. Like many other women, I assumed the heavy and painful periods I experienced were “normal”. It took much too long for me to discover that it was far from normal, and after that, even longer to be diagnosed. On average, women see five different doctors before they are diagnosed.
I want to make sure women know about endometriosis and symptoms, so they don't suffer for as long as I did. I wish I had known about endometriosis years ago, as I would have been able to start making lifestyle changes as well as seeking out professional help for the pain and the related symptoms that affected me.
Endometriosis can be extremely unpleasant, but it can be managed. If you think that you, or anyone else you know may have it, please persistently bring it up with your health care practitioner. Together we can share and grow from our experiences.
Jennifer Ramos, Registered Acupuncturist.
604-567-2666 or 604 567 6777
#4-38003 Second Avenue, Downtown Squamish
www.squamishtherapeutics.com